In the general hierarchy of governing documents, which item typically contains the declaration and CC&Rs?

In the general hierarchy of governing documents, which item typically contains the declaration and CC&Rs?

• A. Bylaws
• B. Articles of Incorporation
• C. Declaration, CC&Rs, Master Deed
• D. Board Resolutions

Answer: (C)

The declaration and CC&Rs are the recorded covenants that bind all current and future owners, outlining property rights, use restrictions, and how common areas are managed. Because these covenants run with the land and are often labeled as a Master Deed or Declaration, they belong in the Declaration, CC&Rs, Master Deed document. Bylaws and Articles of Incorporation govern governance and formation, not the land-use covenants, and board resolutions are specific decisions by the board.

The declaration and CC&Rs are the recorded covenants that bind all current and future owners, outlining property rights, use restrictions, and how common areas are managed. Because these covenants run with the land and are often labeled as a Master Deed or Declaration, they belong in the Declaration, CC&Rs, Master Deed document. Bylaws and Articles of Incorporation govern governance and formation, not the land-use covenants, and board resolutions are specific decisions by the board.